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    free download bmw e46 service manual

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    Except where noted, the maintenance items listed apply to all models and model years covered by this manual. The columns on the right side of each table give quick-reference information about the job. Check overall thickness of front and rear brake pads using special BMW tool. If replacement is necessary: Examine brake disc surfaces. Clean brake pad contact points in calipers. Grease wheel. Check thickness of parking brake linings only when replacing rear brake pads. Check operation of parking brake and adjust as necessary. Check coolant level and antifreeze protection level. Add coolant as necessary. Check aim of washer jets and adjust if necessary. Check condition and function of seat belts. Check manual transmission and clutch operation or automatic transmission operation. All rights reserved. The use of fluids that do not meet BMW's specifications may impair performance and reliability, and may void warranty coverage. Table d. Fluids and lubricants. Anti-freeze raises the boiling point and lowers the freezing point of the coolant. It also contains additives that help prevent cooling system corrosion. See Automatic Transmission. Consult an authorized BMW dealer for alternate fluid use and the most-up- to-date information regarding transmission operating fluids. Transmission fluid, manual. Engine oil, checking level Engine oil level is checked with a dipstick (arrow) in engine block. Power tools can strip the threads of the plug and the oil pan. Pull the loose plug away from the hole quickly to avoid being scalded by hot oil. It will run out quickly when the plug is removed. If possible, use gloves to protect your hands. When oil flow has diminished to. Approximate oil capacity is listed Table d. Use dipstick to check correct oil level. Start engine and check that oil pressure warning light immediately goes out. Allow engine to run for a few minutes to circulate new oil, then check for leaks at drain plug and oil filter.

    It is not necessary for the car to be raised and supported off the ground. Information on oil change is given earlier in this group. Use of anti-freeze containing phosphates is considered to be harmful to the cooling system. Any of conditions shown is cause for replacement. (Courtesy of Gates Rubber Company, Inc.) Engine drive belt service Drive belts and pulleys transfer power from the engine crankshaft to various accessories. WARNING! Observe care when replacing belts. Personal injury could result if a tensioner springs back into position uncontrollably. CAUTION! Mark drive belt rotation direction if removing and reusing an old belt. This allows for tighter control of the tail pipe emissions and also allows the ECM to diagnose converter problems. Level is correct if it is between MIN and MAX marks on dipstick. If level is below MIN mark, start engine and add fluid to reservoir to bring level up. Remove cover hold down bolts. Remove ignition coil grounding harnesses (arrows). Remove ignition coils: Pull up on spring clips to disconnect ignition coil harness connectors. Remove coil mounting bolts. Remove coils. Remove spark plugs. Simple maintenance of the battery and its terminal connections will ensure maximum starting performance, especially in winter when colder temperatures reduce battery power. Corrosion can be washed away with a baking soda and water solution that will neutralize acid. Apply solution carefully, though, since it will also neutralize acid inside battery.Battery condition is determined by the color of the eye: Green: Adequate charge Black: Inadequate charge;. Brake fluid, replacing BMW strictly recommends replacing the brake fluid every two years. This will help protect against corrosion and the effects of moisture in the fluid. Note: 340 Brakes for brake fluid flushing procedures. Unbolt caliper from steering arm to properly inspect: Brake pad thickness (A) Inspect unions and brake calipers for signs of fluid leaks.

    Inspect rigid lines for corrosion, dents, or other damage. Inspect flexible hoses for cracking. Replace faulty hoses or lines, see Brakes. Drive the car approximately 400 meters (1,300 ft.) and release the brake. To recheck the adjustment of the parking brake see Brakes. Clutch fluid, checking The hydraulic clutch and the brake system share the same reservoir and the same brake fluid. If short- distance driving predominates, the moisture and condensation in the system will not fully dry out. This will lead to early corrosion damage and more frequent replacement. Scheduled maintenance of the exhaust system is limited to inspection:. The differential should be filled with a special BMW lubricant available through an authorized BMW dealer. Note: Use a 14 mm or 17 mm Allen socket to remove the drain plug. A protective cover must be removed to access the filter. Fuel filter for M52 TU engine is shown in illustration. E46 cars with M54 engine are equipped with a fuel filter that has a built in fuel pressure regulator. Do not smoke or work near heaters or other fire hazards. Keep a fire extinguisher handy. CAUTION! Clean thoroughly around the filter connections before removing them. Note: When installing fuel filter cover, take care to reinstall foam rubber seal in front of cover correctly to prevent flooding of filter with rain splash water. Inspect ball joint and tie-rod rubber seals and boots for cracks or tears that could allow the entry of dirt, water, and other contaminants. Tires, rotating BMW does not recommend tire rotation. Due to the car's suspension design, the front tires begin to wear first at the outer shoulder and the rear tires begin to wear first at the middle of the tread or inner shoulder. Note: 320 Steering and Wheel Alignment for a more detailed discussion of alignment requirements and specifications.The body and door hinges, the hood latch, and the door check rods should be lubricated with SAE 30 or SAE 40 engine oil.

    Rinse using plenty of clear water. Wipe the body dry with a soft cloth towel or chamois to prevent water-spotting. Interior care Dirt spots can usually be removed with lukewarm soapy water or a dry foam cleaner. If it is necessary to clean seat belts, use a mild soap solution. Bleach and other strong cleaning agents may weaken the belt webbing and should be avoided. If cleaning the blades does not cure the problem, they should be replaced. BMW recommends replacing the wiper blades twice a year, before and after the cold season. Wiper blade chatter may be caused by dirty or worn blades, by a dirty windshield, or by bent or twisted wiper arms. Clean the blades and windshield as described above. These standards were originally mandated for California vehicles. Since 1996 they have been applied to all passenger vehicles sold in the United States. Removing the connector from the ECM or disconnecting the battery will not erase the fault memory. The extra hardware needed to operate the OBD II system consists mainly of the following:. An engine management system fault is detected for two consecutive OBD II drive cycles. A catalyst damaging fault. A component malfunction (such as catalyst deterioration) causes emissions to exceed 1.5 times OBD II standards. Two complete consecutive drive cycles with the fault present illuminate the MIL. The exception. Data from the OBD II DLC may be limited, depending on scan tool and vehicle. Professional diagnostic scan tools available at the time of this printing include the BMW factory tools (DISplus and MoDiC) and a small number of aftermarket BMW-specific tools. The CS2000 from Baum Tools Unlimited, the Retriever from Assenmacher. The ECM must recognize the loss or impairment of the signal or component and determine if a signal or sensor is faulty based on 3 conditions: Signal or component shorted to ground Signal or component shorted to.

    Oxygen sensor monitoring: When drive conditions allow, response rate and switching time of each oxygen sensor is monitored. Secondary air injection monitoring: Secondary air injection is used to reduce HC and CO emissions during engine warm up. If after completing the next cold start a fault is again present, the MIL will be illuminated. Fuel system monitoring: This monitors receives high priority.Drive cycle The OBD II drive cycle is an important concept in understanding OBD II requirements. The purpose of the drive. Engine coolant Input analog Signal range is checked temp. circuit. Output digital DME final stage will set flag pulse width (active whenever a short to ground, a low) short to battery voltage or a. Output digital DME final stage will set flag pulse width (active whenever a short to ground, a low) short to battery voltage or a. Change bit is monitored to indicate proper function. P0325 Knock sensor 1 Input analog Plausibility check between circuit, (Bank 1) P1542 Pedal sensor Input analog Failed signal range check potentiometer 1 (0-5V) against predefined diagnostic limits. P1542 Pedal Sensor Input analog. CAN time out (instr Input binary CAN message between. MS 43 DMTL module fault DME internal values logical P1476 EVAP: clamped Input digital Frequency of LDP pumps. P0150 Oxygen sensor Input analog Oxygen sensor signal range pre-cat (Bank 2), (0-5V) is checked to determine if short to battery electrical shorts exist on input volt. If more than two ignition signals are not recognized than there might be a problem in feedback line. P1510 Idle control valve DME internal Functional check against a. P0179 Oxygen sensor Input analog (high Checks amount of time pre-cat (Bank 2), is lean) (0-5V) oxygen sensor takes to switch switch time too. Time for each cylinder combustion is compared against avg. For specific repair procedures, refer to the appropriate repair group: 110 Engine Removal and Installation 113 Cylinder Head Removal.


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